Kubuntu Linux no Notebook AmazonPC L81/Compal HEL81

Encontrei esse notebook que me chamou a atenção principalmente por vir com Linux instalado. Eu não queria ter que pagar licença de windows, já que não iria usá-lo no notebook mesmo. Na
época (dezembro/2006) era o notebook com a melhor relação custo/benefício pela sua configuração.

Veio com o Kurumin beta 7 instalado (e muito mal por sinal). Nem a placa de rede ethernet veio funcionando, pois o Kurumin veio com uma versão do kernel que não tinha suporte a pl
aca de rede RTL8168. Veio com cds de drivers para windows e uma versão do Nero (também para windows). Pelo jeito o objetivo de não vir com windows foi diminuir custos mesmo, e não
estimular o uso do Linux. Mas, sem problemas, já que pretendia usá-lo com Kubuntu e Gentoo.


##############
Alguns sites com informações do notebook:

Atualizacoes de BIOS e drivers:
http://www.compal.com/Download/NB/HEL80_81

Comunidade no Orkut:
http://www.orkut.com/Community.aspx?cmm=23542586

Discussão no Forumpcs:
http://www.forumpcs.com.br/viewtopic.php?t=189319

Site com fotos e beenchmarks:
http://www.casemodtrek.kit.net/notebook.html

Meus bookmarks:
http://del.icio.us/jczucco/Notebook


##############
Configuração:

Processador: Intel® Core Duo 1.6GHz(12x133MHz) - 2Mb Cache L2 (T2050 - Yonah)
Placa Mãe: Compal HEL8x
Memória: 512Mb DDR2-533(PC2-4300) Smart Modular
Placa de Vídeo: Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 950
Chipset: Mobile Intel® Calistoga 945GM Express + ICH7-M
Som: Realtek ALC883 series 7.1+2 Channel High Definition Audio
HD's: Western Digital Scorpio - 40Gb - 5400rpm - 8Mb de buffer (WD400BEVS)
DVD-RW: Philips SDVD8821
Tela e resolução máxima: 15.4" WXGA LCD (Anti-Glare) - 1280x800 pixels 60 Mhz
Leitor de Cartão: 4-in-1 Card Reader for Secure Digital, MMC, Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO
Rede: Realtek RTL8168/8111 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet NIC
Wireless: Intel® PRO/Wireless™ 3945(802.11abg) via mini-PCI adapter
Modem: Agere Systems HDA Modem V.92/56 Kbps Data/Fax Modem, RJ-11 jack, MDC1.5 card, CISPR22
Saída S-Video: 7-pin (NTSC/PAL Output; RCA) e Saída VGA (15 pinos)
USB 2.0: 3 portas / Webcam: 1.3Mpixels Microdia USB 2.0
Porta IEEE 1394a(i-link): PCI 2.2 compliant, OHCI v1.1, 4-pin
Fonte: 75W com saída 19v CC 3,424A, Cabo 3-pinos 100~240V
Bateria: 6-Células 18650 Li-Ion (10.8Vx4800mAh)


##############
Instalação:

A instalação do Kubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) ocorreu sem imprevistos. Segue o que funcionou e não funcionou:

Processador e Chipset : OK, reconheceu os 2 cores com Speedstep habilitado. Os processadores funcionam por padrão em 800Mhz e quando exigidos vão a 1.6 Ghz
Video OK (1280x800, 60mhz), funcionou também saidas por s-video e vga externo
Audio: OK, caixas embutidas, saidas de fone de ouvido e microfone
PCMCIA: OK (pcmcia-cs)
DVDRW: OK (cdrecord, dvd+rw-toolsi, k3b)
USB 2.0: OK (testado com mouse USB e mp3 player foston, ambos automaticamente reconhecidos)
FireWire: não testado
LAN: OK
Modem: não testado
WiFi: OK, testado com wpa
Hotkeys: OK
Touchpad: OK
Mouse USB: OK (funcionou junto com o touchpad)
SD/MMC/MS reader: não funcionou
Teclado: OK, abnt2
Webcam: não funcionou, talvez futuramente tenha suporte com o modulo gspcav1 (http://mxhaard.free.fr/download.html)
Beryl: OK, ficou muito rápido
Suspend e Hibernate: OK
Sensores de temperatura e fans: não funcionou, veja mais abaixo

##############
Algumas dicas:

- O Wireless deve estar ativado durante o boot, percebi que se tentava ligar o notebook com o wireless desligado, ele travava. Após o boot, o wireless pode ser desativado sem prob
lemas (algum bug do Kubuntu 6.10 ?)

- O tempo de boot as vezes era demorado, me parece que como obrigatoriamente o boot deve ser feito com o wireless ativado, durante o boot ele tenta localizar redes wireless próxim
as (alguma configuração do Kubuntu para desativar isso durante o boot?) Para contornar esse problema, edite o arquivo /etc/init.d/rc e mude a linha: "CONCURRENCY=none" para "CONCU
RRENCY=shell". Também siga o guia: http://doc.gwos.org/index.php/Speed_up_boot

- Para instalar o Beryl, basta seguir esse guia: http://doc.gwos.org/index.php/BerylOnEdgy
(para placa de vídeo intel).

- Use o automatix2 para instalar os programas mais comuns no kubuntu: www.getautomatix.com

- A posição das teclas "/" e "?" ficaram ruins ( AltGr+q e AltGr+w ), mas o teclado é abnt2 mesmo.

- Infelizmente a atualização da BIOS é feita a partir do windows, é preciso ter o windows instalado para rodar a atualização da BIOS.

- Os sensores de temperatura e fans não foram reconhecidos pelo lm-sensors, e não é por culpa do Ubuntu, e sim da versão do kernel que vem com ele, como pode ser visto nesse forum
: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=1827738#post1827738

- Na rede wireless, dê preferência para WPA, ou melhor, WPA2, se seu Access Point suportar, para maior segurança. Para configurar o WPA, criei o seguinte script:

#!/bin/bash
ifconfig eth1 up
ip r d default
ip r f c
iwconfig eth1 essid ssid_da_sua_rede_wireless
iwconfig eth1 mode Managed
iwconfig eth1 channel 6
ifconfig eth1 up && wpa_supplicant -Bw -Dwext -i eth1 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf && dhclient3 eth1
# fim script

- No arquivo /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf, colocar a sua configuração do wireless:

network={
ssid="ssid_da_sua_rede_wireless"
psk="Substitua_Por_Sua_Senha_PSK_Compartilhada"
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
proto=WPA
}

- Para deixar o wireless mais seguro, use mais essas dicas:

- Use o aplicativo wpa_passphrase para não deixar a sua senha PSK em texto plano no arquivo /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
- No seu Access Point, desative a difusão do SSID (Beacon) e adicione a linha "scan_ssid=1" no arquivo /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
- Filtre no Access Point por endereço MAC da sua máquina
- Desative o acesso remoto ao Access Point
- Troque a senha de administracao do Access Point e os IPs padrões
- Use senhas compartilhadas PSK grandes e com nomes embaralhados para evitar ataques de dicionário
- Use firewall na sua máquina (se possível, stateless)
- Todos esses cuidados acima não impedem que sua rede wireless seja atacada, apenas dificulta um pouco mais o trabalho do hacker, por isso sempre monitore sua rede sem fio com sni
ffers e verifique os logs do Access Point e seu firewall.


##############
cpuinfo:

processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 14
model name : Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2050 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 8
cpu MHz : 800.000
cache size : 2048 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 1
core id : 255
cpu cores : 1
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 10
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
bogomips : 3196.03

processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 14
model name : Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2050 @ 1.60GHz
stepping : 8
cpu MHz : 800.000
cache size : 2048 KB
physical id : 1
siblings : 1
core id : 255
cpu cores : 1
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 10
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe constant_tsc pni monitor est tm2 xtpr
bogomips : 3192.14


###############
lspci -vvv:

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub (rev 03)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [VGA])
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 193
Region 0: Memory at d0300000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
Region 1: I/O ports at 1800 [size=8]
Region 2: Memory at c0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Region 3: Memory at d0400000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K]
Capabilities: [90] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable-
Address: 00000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-

00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Region 0: Memory at d0380000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512K]
Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0017
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 58
Region 0: Memory at d0640000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=55mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [60] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit+ Queue=0/0 Enable-
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [70] Express Unknown type IRQ 0
Device: Supported: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, ExtTag-
Device: Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
Device: Errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
Device: RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
Device: MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
Link: Supported Speed unknown, Width x0, ASPM unknown, Port 0
Link: Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
Link: ASPM Disabled CommClk- ExtSynch-
Link: Speed unknown, Width x0
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [130] Unknown (5)

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000f000-00000fff
Memory behind bridge: d0100000-d01fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-0000000000000000
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA+ VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+) IRQ 0
Device: Supported: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, ExtTag-
Device: Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
Device: Errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
Device: RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
Device: MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
Link: Supported Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Port 1
Link: Latency L0s <256ns, L1 <4us
Link: ASPM Disabled RCB 64 bytes CommClk+ ExtSynch-
Link: Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1
Slot: AtnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AtnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surpise+
Slot: Number 2, PowerLimit 6.500000
Slot: Enabled AtnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet+ CmdCplt- HPIrq-
Slot: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power-
Root: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- PME-
Capabilities: [80] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable+
Address: fee00000 Data: 40d1
Capabilities: [90] #0d [0000]
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [180] Unknown (5)

00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 3 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00002000-00002fff
Memory behind bridge: d0200000-d02fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000032000000-0000000032000000
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA+ VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+) IRQ 0
Device: Supported: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, ExtTag-
Device: Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
Device: Errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
Device: RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
Device: MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
Link: Supported Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Port 3
Link: Latency L0s <256ns, L1 <4us
Link: ASPM Disabled RCB 64 bytes CommClk+ ExtSynch-
Link: Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1
Slot: AtnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AtnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surpise+
Slot: Number 4, PowerLimit 6.500000
Slot: Enabled AtnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet+ CmdCplt- HPIrq-
Slot: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power-
Root: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- PME-
Capabilities: [80] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable+
Address: fee00000 Data: 40d9
Capabilities: [90] #0d [0000]
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [180] Unknown (5)

00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000f000-00000fff
Memory behind bridge: fff00000-000fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fff00000-0000000000000000
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA+ VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
Capabilities: [40] Express Root Port (Slot+) IRQ 0
Device: Supported: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, ExtTag-
Device: Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
Device: Errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
Device: RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
Device: MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
Link: Supported Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Port 4
Link: Latency L0s <1us, L1 <4us
Link: ASPM Disabled RCB 64 bytes CommClk- ExtSynch-
Link: Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1
Slot: AtnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AtnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surpise+
Slot: Number 5, PowerLimit 6.500000
Slot: Enabled AtnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet+ CmdCplt- HPIrq-
Slot: AttnInd Unknown, PwrInd Unknown, Power-
Root: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- PME-
Capabilities: [80] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable+
Address: fee00000 Data: 40e1
Capabilities: [90] #0d [0000]
Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [180] Unknown (5)

00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI #1 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 233
Region 4: I/O ports at 1820 [size=32]

00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI #2 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 185
Region 4: I/O ports at 1840 [size=32]

00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI #3 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 177
Region 4: I/O ports at 1860 [size=32]

00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI #4 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 193
Region 4: I/O ports at 1880 [size=32]

00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 233
Region 0: Memory at d0644000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [58] Debug port

00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=06, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=32
I/O behind bridge: 00003000-00003fff
Memory behind bridge: d0000000-d00fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000030000000-0000000031f00000
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
Capabilities: [50] #0d [0000]

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information

00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7 Family) Serial ATA Storage Controller IDE (rev 02) (prog-if 80 [Master])
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 185
Region 0: I/O ports at
Region 1: I/O ports at
Region 2: I/O ports at
Region 3: I/O ports at
Region 4: I/O ports at 18b0 [size=16]
Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-

00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 02)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 10
Region 4: I/O ports at 18c0 [size=32]

02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection (rev 02)
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Unknown device 1000
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 193
Region 0: Memory at d0100000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [d0] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit+ Queue=0/0 Enable-
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [e0] Express Legacy Endpoint IRQ 0
Device: Supported: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, ExtTag-
Device: Latency L0s <512ns, L1 unlimited
Device: AtnBtn- AtnInd- PwrInd-
Device: Errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
Device: RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
Device: MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
Link: Supported Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Port 0
Link: Latency L0s <128ns, L1 <64us
Link: ASPM Disabled RCB 64 bytes CommClk+ ExtSynch-
Link: Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Device Serial Number 09-88-66-ff-ff-de-18-00

04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Unknown device 8168 (rev 01)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 177
Region 0: I/O ports at 2000 [size=256]
Region 2: Memory at d0200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at 32000000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA PME(D0-,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [48] Vital Product Data
Capabilities: [50] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit+ Queue=0/1 Enable-
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [60] Express Endpoint IRQ 0
Device: Supported: MaxPayload 1024 bytes, PhantFunc 0, ExtTag+
Device: Latency L0s <1us, L1 unlimited
Device: AtnBtn+ AtnInd+ PwrInd+
Device: Errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
Device: RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
Device: MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
Link: Supported Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s, Port 0
Link: Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
Link: ASPM Disabled RCB 64 bytes CommClk+ ExtSynch-
Link: Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x1
Capabilities: [84] Vendor Specific Information
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [12c] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [148] Device Serial Number 68-81-ec-10-00-00-00-1c
Capabilities: [154] Power Budgeting

06:00.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): VIA Technologies, Inc. IEEE 1394 Host Controller (rev c0) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 64 (8000ns max)
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 50
Region 0: Memory at fabff800 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Region 1: I/O ports at ff80 [size=128]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-

06:04.0 CardBus bridge: ENE Technology Inc CB-712/4 Cardbus Controller (rev 10)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 168, Cache Line Size: 128 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 193
Region 0: Memory at d0000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Bus: primary=06, secondary=07, subordinate=0a, sec-latency=176
Memory window 0: 30000000-31fff000 (prefetchable)
Memory window 1: 34000000-35fff000
I/O window 0: 00003000-000030ff
I/O window 1: 00003400-000034ff
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- ISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset+ 16bInt+ PostWrite+
16-bit legacy interface ports at 0001

06:04.1 FLASH memory: ENE Technology Inc ENE PCI Memory Stick Card Reader Controller (rev 01)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 11
Region 0: Memory at d0001800 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=128]
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-

06:04.2 Class 0805: ENE Technology Inc ENE PCI Secure Digital Card Reader Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 01)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Latency: 64 (8000ns min, 18000ns max)
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 169
Region 0: Memory at d0001c00 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-

06:04.4 FLASH memory: ENE Technology Inc Unknown device 0551 (rev 01)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Unknown device 0020
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- SERR- Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 255
Region 0: Memory at d0001000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=256]
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-

#########
dmesg:

[17179569.184000] Linux version 2.6.17-10-generic (root@terranova) (gcc version 4.1.2 20060928 (prerelease) (Ubuntu 4.1.1-13ubuntu5)) #2 SMP Tue Dec 5 22:28:26 UTC 2006 (Ubuntu 2.
6.17-10.34-generic)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f800 (usable)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000dc000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001f680000 (usable)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000001f680000 - 000000001f689000 (ACPI data)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000001f689000 - 000000001f700000 (ACPI NVS)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000001f700000 - 0000000020000000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fed00000 - 00000000fed00400 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fed14000 - 00000000fed1a000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fed1c000 - 00000000fed90000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
[17179569.184000] 502MB LOWMEM available.
[17179569.184000] found SMP MP-table at 000f7780
[17179569.184000] On node 0 totalpages: 128640
[17179569.184000] DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:0
[17179569.184000] Normal zone: 124544 pages, LIFO batch:31
[17179569.184000] DMI present.
[17179569.184000] ACPI: RSDP (v000 TOSCPL ) @ 0x000f76f0
[17179569.184000] ACPI: RSDT (v001 TOSCPL Capell00 0x06040000 LTP 0x00000000) @ 0x1f682584
[17179569.184000] ACPI: FADT (v001 TOSCPL CALISTGA 0x06040000 LOHR 0x0000005a) @ 0x1f688dee
[171[17179569.184000] ACPI: HPET (v001 INTEL CALISTGA 0x06040000 LOHR 0x0000005a) @ 0x1f688eca
[17179569.184000] ACPI: MCFG (v001 INTEL CALISTGA 0x06040000 LOHR 0x0000005a) @ 0x1f688f02
[17179569.184000] ACPI: BOOT (v001 PTLTD $SBFTBL$ 0x06040000 LTP 0x00000001) @ 0x1f688fd8
[17179569.184000] ACPI: MADT (v001 PTLTD APIC 0x06040000 LTP 0x00000000) @ 0x1f688f70
[17179569.184000] ACPI: SSDT (v001 SataRe SataPri 0x00001000 INTL 0x20050624) @ 0x1f683c54
[17179569.184000] ACPI: SSDT (v001 SataRe SataSec 0x00001000 INTL 0x20050624) @ 0x1f6835c2
[17179569.184000] ACPI: SSDT (v001 PmRef Cpu0Tst 0x00003000 INTL 0x20050624) @ 0x1f682b46
[17179569.184000] ACPI: SSDT (v001 PmRef Cpu1Tst 0x00003000 INTL 0x20050624) @ 0x1f682aa0
[17179569.184000] ACPI: SSDT (v001 PmRef CpuPm 0x00003000 INTL 0x20050624) @ 0x1f6825d4
[17179569.184000] ACPI: DSDT (v001 TOSCPL CALISTGA 0x06040000 INTL 0x20050624) @ 0x00000000
[17179569.184000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1008
[17179569.184000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[17179569.184000] ACPI: 2 duplicate APIC table ignored.
[17179569.184000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
[17179569.184000] Processor #0 6:14 APIC version 20
[17179569.184000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
[17179569.184000] Processor #1 6:14 APIC version 20
[17179569.184000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
[17179569.184000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] high edge lint[0x1])
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x01] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
[17179569.184000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 1, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[17179569.184000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[17179569.184000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[17179569.184000] Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs
[17179569.184000] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000
[17179569.184000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[17179569.184000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 30000000 (gap: 20000000:c0000000)
[17179569.184000] Built 1 zonelists
[17179569.184000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/sda2 ro quiet splash
[17179569.184000] mapped APIC to ffffd000 (fee00000)
[17179569.184000] mapped IOAPIC to ffffc000 (fec00000)
[17179569.184000] Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
[17179569.184000] Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
[17179569.184000] Initializing CPU#0
[17179569.184000] PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 8192 bytes)
[17179569.184000] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
[17179569.184000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[17179569.184000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[17179569.184000] Memory: 500456k/514560k available (1910k kernel code, 13524k reserved, 1069k data, 308k init, 0k highmem)
[17179569.184000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
[17179569.184000] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000 (virtual 0xe0000000), IRQs 2, 8, 0
79569.184000] ACPI: MADT (v001 INTEL CALISTGA 0x06040000 LOHR 0x0000005a) @ 0x1f688e62
[17179569.184000] hpet0: 3 64-bit timers, 14318180 Hz
[17179569.184000] Using HPET for base-timer
[17179569.184000] Using HPET for gettimeofday
[17179569.184000] Detected 1596.059 MHz processor.
[17179569.184000] Using hpet for high-res timesource
[17179569.268000] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3196.03 BogoMIPS (lpj=6392072)
[17179569.268000] Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized
[17179569.268000] SELinux: Disabled at boot.
[17179569.268000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
[17179569.268000] CPU: After generic identify, caps: bfe9fbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000c189 00000000 00000000
[17179569.268000] CPU: After vendor identify, caps: bfe9fbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000c189 00000000 00000000
[17179569.268000] monitor/mwait feature present.
[17179569.268000] using mwait in idle threads.
[17179569.268000] CPU: L1 I cache: 32K, L1 D cache: 32K
[17179569.268000] CPU: L2 cache: 2048K
[17179569.268000] CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled
[17179569.268000] CPU: After all inits, caps: bfe9fbff 00000000 00000000 00000140 0000c189 00000000 00000000
[17179569.268000] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
[17179569.284000] SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
[17179569.284000] checking if image is initramfs... it is
[17179569.828000] Freeing initrd memory: 5281k freed
[17179569.828000] ACPI: Core revision 20060707
[17179569.828000] ACPI: Looking for DSDT ... not found!
[17179569.868000] CPU0: Intel Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2050 @ 1.60GHz stepping 08
[17179569.868000] SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code
[17179569.868000] Booting processor 1/1 eip 3000
[17179569.876000] Initializing CPU#1
[17179569.956000] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3192.14 BogoMIPS (lpj=6384286)
[17179569.956000] CPU: After generic identify, caps: bfe9fbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000c189 00000000 00000000
[17179569.956000] CPU: After vendor identify, caps: bfe9fbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000c189 00000000 00000000
[17179569.956000] monitor/mwait feature present.
[17179569.956000] CPU: L1 I cache: 32K, L1 D cache: 32K
[17179569.956000] CPU: L2 cache: 2048K
[17179569.956000] CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled
[17179569.956000] CPU: After all inits, caps: bfe9fbff 00000000 00000000 00000140 0000c189 00000000 00000000
[17179569.956000] CPU1: Intel Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2050 @ 1.60GHz stepping 08
[17179569.956000] Total of 2 processors activated (6388.17 BogoMIPS).
[17179569.956000] ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
[17179569.956000] ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[17179570.104000] checking TSC synchronization across 2 CPUs: passed.
[17179570.108000] Brought up 2 CPUs
[17179570.424000] migration_cost=4000
[17179570.424000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[17179570.424000] EISA bus registered
[17179570.424000] ACPI: bus type pci registered
[17179570.424000] PCI: Using MMCONFIG
[17179570.428000] Setting up standard PCI resources
[17179570.436000] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[17179570.436000] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[17179570.440000] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
[17179570.440000] PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
[17179570.440000] Boot video device is 0000:00:02.0
[17179570.440000] PCI: Ignoring BAR0-3 of IDE controller 0000:00:1f.2
[17179570.440000] PCI: Transparent bridge - 0000:00:1e.0
[17179570.440000] PCI: Bus #07 (-#0a) is hidden behind transparent bridge #06 (-#07) (try 'pci=assign-busses')
[17179570.440000] Please report the result to linux-kernel to fix this permanently
[17179570.440000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
[17179570.452000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.RP01._PRT]
[17179570.452000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.RP03._PRT]
[17179570.452000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.RP04._PRT]
[17179570.452000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PCIB._PRT]
[17179570.452000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 *7 10 12 14 15)
[17179570.452000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 *11 12 14 15)
[17179570.452000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 12 14 15) *11
[17179570.452000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15) *10
[17179570.456000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 *10 12 14 15)
[17179570.456000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
[17179570.456000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 *10 12 14 15)
[17179570.456000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 1 3 4 *5 6 7 11 12 14 15)
[17179570.456000] ACPI: Embedded Controller [EC0] (gpe 25) interrupt mode.
[17179570.508000] Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
[17179570.508000] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[17179570.536000] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 10 devices
[17179570.536000] PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP
[17179570.536000] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[17179570.536000] PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If it helps, post a report
[17179570.536000] PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 7 of bridge 0000:00:1c.3
[17179570.536000] PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 8 of bridge 0000:00:1c.3
[17179570.536000] pnp: 00:01: ioport range 0xfe00-0xfe7f has been reserved
[17179570.536000] pnp: 00:01: ioport range 0xfe80-0xfeff has been reserved
[17179570.536000] pnp: 00:01: ioport range 0xff00-0xff7f has been reserved
[17179570.536000] PCI: Ignore bogus resource 6 [0:0] of 0000:00:02.0
[17179570.536000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:1c.0
[17179570.536000] IO window: disabled.
[17179570.536000] MEM window: d0100000-d01fffff
[17179570.536000] PREFETCH window: disabled.
[17179570.536000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:1c.2
[17179570.536000] IO window: 2000-2fff
[17179570.536000] MEM window: d0200000-d02fffff
[17179570.536000] PREFETCH window: 32000000-320fffff
[17179570.536000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:1c.3
[17179570.536000] IO window: disabled.
[17179570.536000] MEM window: disabled.
[17179570.536000] PREFETCH window: disabled.
[17179570.536000] PCI: Bus 7, cardbus bridge: 0000:06:04.0
[17179570.536000] IO window: 00003000-000030ff
[17179570.536000] IO window: 00003400-000034ff
[17179570.536000] PREFETCH window: 30000000-31ffffff
[17179570.536000] MEM window: 34000000-35ffffff
[17179570.536000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:1e.0
[17179570.536000] IO window: 3000-3fff
[17179570.536000] MEM window: d0000000-d00fffff
[17179570.536000] PREFETCH window: 30000000-31ffffff
[17179570.536000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1c.0[A] -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
[17179570.536000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1c.0 to 64
[17179570.536000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1c.2[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
[17179570.536000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1c.2 to 64
[17179570.536000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1c.3[D] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
[17179570.536000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1c.3 to 64
[17179570.536000] PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:1e.0 (0004 -> 0007)
[17179570.536000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1e.0 to 64
[17179570.536000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:06:04.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
[17179570.536000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[17179570.584000] IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[17179570.584000] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[17179570.584000] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[17179570.584000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 8192)
[17179570.584000] TCP reno registered
[17179570.584000] Simple Boot Flag at 0x36 set to 0x1
[17179570.584000] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[17179570.584000] audit(1168884909.584:1): initialized
[17179570.584000] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
[17179570.584000] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[17179570.584000] Initializing Cryptographic API
[17179570.584000] io scheduler noop registered
[17179570.584000] io scheduler anticipatory registered
[17179570.584000] io scheduler deadline registered
[17179570.584000] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[17179570.584000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1c.0[A] -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
[17179570.584000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1c.0 to 64
[17179570.584000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179570.584000] Allocate Port Service[0000:00:1c.0:pcie00]
[17179570.584000] Allocate Port Service[0000:00:1c.0:pcie02]
[17179570.584000] Allocate Port Service[0000:00:1c.0:pcie03]
[17179570.584000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1c.2[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
[17179570.584000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1c.2 to 64
[17179570.584000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179570.584000] Allocate Port Service[0000:00:1c.2:pcie00]
[17179570.584000] Allocate Port Service[0000:00:1c.2:pcie02]
[17179570.584000] Allocate Port Service[0000:00:1c.2:pcie03]
[17179570.584000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1c.3[D] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
[17179570.584000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1c.3 to 64
[17179570.584000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179570.584000] Allocate Port Service[0000:00:1c.3:pcie00]
[17179570.584000] Allocate Port Service[0000:00:1c.3:pcie02]
[17179570.584000] Allocate Port Service[0000:00:1c.3:pcie03]
[17179570.584000] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
[17179570.940000] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
[17179570.964000] Real Time Clock Driver v1.12ac
[17179570.964000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[17179570.964000] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[17179570.964000] RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 65536K size 1024 blocksize
[17179570.964000] Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
[17179570.964000] ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
[17179570.964000] PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[17179570.984000] i8042.c: Detected active multiplexing controller, rev 1.1.
[17179571.000000] serio: i8042 AUX0 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[17179571.004000] serio: i8042 AUX1 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[17179571.008000] serio: i8042 AUX2 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[17179571.012000] serio: i8042 AUX3 port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[17179571.016000] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[17179571.020000] EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa.0
[17179571.020000] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
[17179571.020000] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2
[17179571.020000] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 3
[17179571.020000] EISA: Detected 0 cards.
[17179571.020000] TCP bic registered
[17179571.020000] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[17179571.020000] NET: Registered protocol family 8
[17179571.020000] NET: Registered protocol family 20
[17179571.020000] Starting balanced_irq
[17179571.020000] Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
[17179571.020000] ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
[17179571.020000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 308k freed
[17179571.076000] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0
[17179572.100000] Capability LSM initialized
[17179572.132000] ACPI (exconfig-0455): Dynamic SSDT Load - OemId [ PmRef] OemTableId [ Cpu0Ist] [20060707]
[17179572.132000] ACPI (exconfig-0455): Dynamic SSDT Load - OemId [ PmRef] OemTableId [ Cpu0Cst] [20060707]
[17179572.132000] ACPI: CPU0 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2] C3[C3])
[17179572.132000] ACPI (exconfig-0455): Dynamic SSDT Load - OemId [ PmRef] OemTableId [ Cpu1Ist] [20060707]
[17179572.132000] ACPI (exconfig-0455): Dynamic SSDT Load - OemId [ PmRef] OemTableId [ Cpu1Cst] [20060707]
[17179572.132000] ACPI: CPU1 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2] C3[C3])
[17179572.420000] SCSI subsystem initialized
[17179572.424000] libata version 1.20 loaded.
[17179572.428000] ata_piix 0000:00:1f.2: version 1.05
[17179572.428000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1f.2[B] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
[17179572.428000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1f.2 to 64
[17179572.428000] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x1F0 ctl 0x3F6 bmdma 0x18B0 irq 14
[17179572.592000] ata1: dev 0 cfg 49:2f00 82:746b 83:7f09 84:6123 85:7469 86:3d09 87:6123 88:207f
[17179572.592000] ata1: dev 0 ATA-7, max UDMA/133, 78140160 sectors: LBA48
[17179572.600000] ata1: dev 0 configured for UDMA/133
[17179572.600000] scsi0 : ata_piix
[17179572.600000] Vendor: ATA Model: WDC WD400BEVS-75 Rev: 02.0
[17179572.600000] Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05
[17179572.600000] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0x18B8 irq 15
[17179572.920000] ata2: dev 0 cfg 49:0b00 82:0000 83:0000 84:0000 85:0000 86:0000 87:0000 88:0407
[17179572.920000] ata2: dev 0 ATAPI, max UDMA/33
[17179573.088000] ata2: dev 0 configured for UDMA/33
[17179573.088000] scsi1 : ata_piix
[17179573.088000] Vendor: PHILIPS Model: DVD-RAM SDVD8821 Rev: EX02
[17179573.088000] Type: CD-ROM ANSI SCSI revision: 05
[17179573.096000] SCSI device sda: 78140160 512-byte hdwr sectors (40008 MB)
[17179573.096000] sda: Write Protect is off
[17179573.096000] sda: Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[17179573.096000] SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
[17179573.096000] SCSI device sda: 78140160 512-byte hdwr sectors (40008 MB)
[17179573.096000] sda: Write Protect is off
[17179573.096000] sda: Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[17179573.096000] SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
[17179573.096000] sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 < sda5 >
[17179573.188000] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi disk sda
[17179573.552000] ide0: I/O resource 0x1F0-0x1F7 not free.
[17179573.552000] ide0: ports already in use, skipping probe
[17179573.552000] ide1: I/O resource 0x170-0x177 not free.
[17179573.552000] ide1: ports already in use, skipping probe
[17179573.560000] usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
[17179573.560000] usbcore: registered new driver hub
[17179573.564000] USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0
[17179573.564000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.0[A] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 233
[17179573.564000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.0 to 64
[17179573.564000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
[17179573.564000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[17179573.564000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 233, io base 0x00001820
[17179573.564000] usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[17179573.564000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179573.564000] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179573.608000] ieee1394: Initialized config rom entry `ip1394'
[17179573.668000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.1[B] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
[17179573.668000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.1 to 64
[17179573.668000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
[17179573.668000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[17179573.668000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 185, io base 0x00001840
[17179573.668000] usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[17179573.668000] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179573.668000] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179573.772000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.2[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
[17179573.772000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.2 to 64
[17179573.772000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
[17179573.772000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[17179573.772000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 177, io base 0x00001860
[17179573.772000] usb usb3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[17179573.772000] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179573.772000] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179573.876000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.3[D] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
[17179573.876000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.3 to 64
[17179573.876000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: UHCI Host Controller
[17179573.876000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[17179573.876000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: irq 193, io base 0x00001880
[17179573.876000] usb usb4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[17179573.876000] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179573.876000] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179573.980000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.7[A] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 233
[17179573.980000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1d.7 to 64
[17179573.980000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: EHCI Host Controller
[17179573.980000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[17179573.980000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: debug port 1
[17179573.980000] PCI: cache line size of 32 is not supported by device 0000:00:1d.7
[17179573.980000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: irq 233, io mem 0xd0644000
[17179573.984000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
[17179573.984000] usb usb5: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[17179573.984000] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179573.984000] hub 5-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
[17179574.012000] usb 2-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2
[17179574.088000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:06:00.0[A] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 50
[17179574.088000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:06:00.0, from 10 to 2
[17179574.088000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:06:00.0 to 64
[17179574.140000] ohci1394: fw-host0: OHCI-1394 1.1 (PCI): IRQ=[50] MMIO=[fabff800-fabfffff] Max Packet=[2048] IR/IT contexts=[4/8]
[17179574.260000] Attempting manual resume
[17179574.272000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179574.272000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179574.448000] usb 5-4: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
[17179574.580000] usb 5-4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[17179575.124000] usb 3-1: new low speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2
[17179575.296000] usb 3-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
[17179575.416000] ieee1394: Host added: ID:BUS[0-00:1023] GUID[00023f6994401e2b]
[17179583.664000] hw_random hardware driver 1.0.0 loaded
[17179583.688000] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
[17179583.924000] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[17179583.956000] Linux agpgart interface v0.101 (c) Dave Jones
[17179584.316000] agpgart: Detected an Intel 945GM Chipset.
[17179584.316000] agpgart: Detected 7932K stolen memory.
[17179584.332000] agpgart: AGP aperture is 256M @ 0xc0000000
[17179584.568000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:06:04.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
[17179584.568000] Yenta: CardBus bridge found at 0000:06:04.0 [14c0:0020]
[17179584.568000] Yenta: Using CSCINT to route CSC interrupts to PCI
[17179584.568000] Yenta: Routing CardBus interrupts to PCI
[17179584.568000] Yenta TI: socket 0000:06:04.0, mfunc 0x88501212, devctl 0x44
[17179584.676000] usbcore: registered new driver hiddev
[17179584.692000] input: MosArt Optical Mouse as /class/input/input1
[17179584.692000] input: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [MosArt Optical Mouse] on usb-0000:00:1d.2-1
[17179584.692000] usbcore: registered new driver usbhid
[17179584.692000] drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver
[17179584.716000] ieee80211_crypt: registered algorithm 'NULL'
[17179584.748000] ieee80211: 802.11 data/management/control stack, git-1.1.13
[17179584.748000] ieee80211: Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Intel Corporation
[17179584.780000] input: ImPS/2 Logitech Wheel Mouse as /class/input/input2
[17179584.800000] Yenta: ISA IRQ mask 0x0cf8, PCI irq 193
[17179584.800000] Socket status: 30000006
[17179584.800000] Yenta: Raising subordinate bus# of parent bus (#06) from #07 to #0a
[17179584.800000] pcmcia: parent PCI bridge I/O window: 0x3000 - 0x3fff
[17179584.800000] cs: IO port probe 0x3000-0x3fff: clean.
[17179584.800000] pcmcia: parent PCI bridge Memory window: 0xd0000000 - 0xd00fffff
[17179584.800000] pcmcia: parent PCI bridge Memory window: 0x30000000 - 0x31ffffff
[17179584.820000] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver, 0.12
[17179584.820000] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[17179584.820000] sdhci: SDHCI controller found at 0000:06:04.2 [1524:0550] (rev 1)
[17179584.820000] PCI: Enabling device 0000:06:04.2 (0000 -> 0002)
[1[17179584.820000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:06:04.2 to 64
[17179584.820000] mmc0: SDHCI at 0xd0001c00 irq 169 DMA
[17179584.844000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:04:00.0[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
[17179584.844000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:04:00.0 to 64
[17179584.848000] eth0: Identified chip type is 'RTL8168B/8111B'.
[17179584.848000] eth0: r10001.02, the Linux device driver for Realtek Ethernet Controllers at 0x2000, 00:16:d4:4e:ae:c0, IRQ 177
[17179584.848000] eth0: Auto-negotiation Enabled.
[17179592.560000] Realtek RTL8168/8111 Family PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter
[17179592.560000] Driver version:1.02
[17179592.560000] Released date:2006/02/23
[17179592.560000] Link Status:Not Linked
[17179592.560000] I/O Base:0x2000(I/O port)
[17179592.560000] IRQ:177
[17179592.616000] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[17179592.616000] 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
[17179592.660000] ts: Compaq touchscreen protocol output
[17179592.680000] sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 24x/24x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[17179592.680000] Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[17179592.680000] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[17179592.692000] ipw3945: Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945 Network Connection driver for Linux, 1.1.0mp
[17179592.692000] ipw3945: Copyright(c) 2003-2006 Intel Corporation
[17179592.692000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:00.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
[17179592.692000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:02:00.0 to 64
[17179592.692000] ipw3945: Detected Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection
[17179593.056000] cs: IO port probe 0x100-0x3af: excluding 0x370-0x377
[17179593.056000] cs: IO port probe 0x3e0-0x4ff: excluding 0x3f0-0x3f7 0x4d0-0x4d7
[17179593.056000] cs: IO port probe 0x820-0x8ff: clean.
[17179593.060000] cs: IO port probe 0xc00-0xcf7: clean.
[17179593.060000] cs: IO port probe 0xa00-0xaff: clean.
[17179593.116000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1b.0[A] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 58
[17179593.116000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:1b.0 to 64
[17179593.500000] hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC883, trying auto-probe from BIOS...
[17179594.576000] ipw3945: Detected geography ABG (11 802.11bg channels, 13 802.11a channels)
[17179595.016000] lp: driver loaded but no devices found
[17179595.040000] ieee1394: sbp2: Driver forced to serialize I/O (serialize_io=1)
[17179595.040000] ieee1394: sbp2: Try serialize_io=0 for better performance
[17179595.184000] Adding 1004020k swap on /dev/disk/by-uuid/739c2619-e3f3-4779-91f9-fb82da694e08. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1004020k
[17179595.240000] EXT3 FS on sda2, internal journal
[17179595.544000] NTFS driver 2.1.27 [Flags: R/O MODULE].
[17179595.632000] NTFS volume version 3.1.
[17179595.640000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179595.652000] EXT3 FS on sda5, internal journal
[17179595.652000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179596.028000] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[17179584.820000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:06:04.2[B] -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
[17179600.392000] ACPI: AC Adapter [ACAD] (on-line)
[17179600.508000] ACPI: Battery Slot [BAT1] (battery absent)
[17179600.548000] ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF]
[17179600.548000] ACPI: Lid Switch [LID0]
[17179600.548000] ACPI: Power Button (CM) [PWRB]
[17179600.768000] ibm_acpi: ec object not found
[17179600.796000] pcc_acpi: loading...
[17179600.912000] ACPI: Video Device [VGA] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
[17179600.912000] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
[17179602.612000] [drm] Initialized drm 1.0.1 20051102
[17179602.612000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:02.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
[17179602.612000] [drm] Initialized i915 1.5.0 20060119 on minor 0
[17179604.508000] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[17179604.508000] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
[17179604.508000] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
[17179604.508000] IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
[17179604.856000] apm: BIOS not found.
[17179609.216000] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.8
[17179609.216000] NET: Registered protocol family 31
[17179609.216000] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[17179609.216000] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[17179609.244000] Bluetooth: L2CAP ver 2.8
[17179609.244000] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[17179609.284000] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[17179609.284000] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[17179609.284000] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.7
[17179614.992000] eth0: no IPv6 routers present


###########
lsusb -vvv:

Bus 005 Device 002: ID 0c45:624f Microdia
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0c45 Microdia
idProduct 0x624f
bcdDevice 1.00
iManufacturer 0
iProduct 1 USB20 Camera
iSerial 0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 279
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 500mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 1
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0000 1x 0 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x 1 bytes
bInterval 10
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 1
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 1
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0080 1x 128 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x 1 bytes
bInterval 10
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 2
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 1
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0100 1x 256 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x 1 bytes
bInterval 10
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 3
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 1
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0180 1x 384 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x 1 bytes
bInterval 10
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 4
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 1
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x 1 bytes
bInterval 10
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 5
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 1
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x02a8 1x 680 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x 1 bytes
bInterval 10
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 6
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 1
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0320 1x 800 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x 1 bytes
bInterval 10
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 7
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 1
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0b84 2x 900 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x 1 bytes
bInterval 10
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 8
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 1
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x1400 3x 0 bytes
bInterval 1
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0001 1x 1 bytes
bInterval 10
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
bLength 10
bDescriptorType 6
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
bNumConfigurations 1
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)

Bus 005 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0 Unused
bDeviceProtocol 1 Single TT
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0000
idProduct 0x0000
bcdDevice 2.06
iManufacturer 3 Linux 2.6.17-10-generic ehci_hcd
iProduct 2 EHCI Host Controller
iSerial 1 0000:00:1d.7
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0 Unused
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0002 1x 2 bytes
bInterval 12
Hub Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 41
nNbrPorts 8
wHubCharacteristic 0x000a
No power switching (usb 1.0)
Per-port overcurrent protection
TT think time 8 FS bits
bPwrOn2PwrGood 10 * 2 milli seconds
bHubContrCurrent 0 milli Ampere
DeviceRemovable 0x00 0x00
PortPwrCtrlMask 0xff 0xff
Hub Port Status:
Port 1: 0000.0100 power
Port 2: 0000.0100 power
Port 3: 0000.0100 power
Port 4: 0000.0503 highspeed power enable connect
Port 5: 0000.0000
Port 6: 0000.0100 power
Port 7: 0000.0100 power
Port 8: 0000.0100 power
Device Status: 0x0003
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup Enabled

Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0 Unused
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0000
idProduct 0x0000
bcdDevice 2.06
iManufacturer 3 Linux 2.6.17-10-generic uhci_hcd
iProduct 2 UHCI Host Controller
iSerial 1 0000:00:1d.1
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0 Unused
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0002 1x 2 bytes
bInterval 255
Hub Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 41
nNbrPorts 2
wHubCharacteristic 0x000a
No power switching (usb 1.0)
Per-port overcurrent protection
bPwrOn2PwrGood 1 * 2 milli seconds
bHubContrCurrent 0 milli Ampere
DeviceRemovable 0x00
PortPwrCtrlMask 0xff
Hub Port Status:
Port 1: 0000.0100 power
Port 2: 0000.0100 power
Device Status: 0x0003
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup Enabled

Bus 003 Device 002: ID 062a:0003 Creative Labs
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 8
idVendor 0x062a Creative Labs
idProduct 0x0003
bcdDevice 0.00
iManufacturer 1 MosArt
iProduct 2 Optical Mouse
iSerial 0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 34
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0xa0
(Bus Powered)
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 100mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 3 Human Interface Devices
bInterfaceSubClass 1 Boot Interface Subclass
bInterfaceProtocol 2 Mouse
iInterface 0
HID Device Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 33
bcdHID 1.10
bCountryCode 0 Not supported
bNumDescriptors 1
bDescriptorType 34 Report
wDescriptorLength 52
Report Descriptors:
** UNAVAILABLE **
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0004 1x 4 bytes
bInterval 10
Device Status: 0x0000
(Bus Powered)

Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0 Unused
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0000
idProduct 0x0000
bcdDevice 2.06
iManufacturer 3 Linux 2.6.17-10-generic uhci_hcd
iProduct 2 UHCI Host Controller
iSerial 1 0000:00:1d.2
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0 Unused
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0002 1x 2 bytes
bInterval 255
Hub Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 41
nNbrPorts 2
wHubCharacteristic 0x000a
No power switching (usb 1.0)
Per-port overcurrent protection
bPwrOn2PwrGood 1 * 2 milli seconds
bHubContrCurrent 0 milli Ampere
DeviceRemovable 0x00
PortPwrCtrlMask 0xff
Hub Port Status:
Port 1: 0000.0303 lowspeed power enable connect
Port 2: 0000.0100 power
Device Status: 0x0003
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup Enabled

Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0 Unused
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0000
idProduct 0x0000
bcdDevice 2.06
iManufacturer 3 Linux 2.6.17-10-generic uhci_hcd
iProduct 2 UHCI Host Controller
iSerial 1 0000:00:1d.0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0 Unused
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0002 1x 2 bytes
bInterval 255
Hub Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 41
nNbrPorts 2
wHubCharacteristic 0x000a
No power switching (usb 1.0)
Per-port overcurrent protection
bPwrOn2PwrGood 1 * 2 milli seconds
bHubContrCurrent 0 milli Ampere
DeviceRemovable 0x00
PortPwrCtrlMask 0xff
Hub Port Status:
Port 1: 0000.0100 power
Port 2: 0000.0100 power
Device Status: 0x0003
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup Enabled

Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0 Unused
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 64
idVendor 0x0000
idProduct 0x0000
bcdDevice 2.06
iManufacturer 3 Linux 2.6.17-10-generic uhci_hcd
iProduct 2 UHCI Host Controller
iSerial 1 0000:00:1d.3
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0xe0
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0 Unused
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0002 1x 2 bytes
bInterval 255
Hub Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 41
nNbrPorts 2
wHubCharacteristic 0x000a
No power switching (usb 1.0)
Per-port overcurrent protection
bPwrOn2PwrGood 1 * 2 milli seconds
bHubContrCurrent 0 milli Ampere
DeviceRemovable 0x00
PortPwrCtrlMask 0xff
Hub Port Status:
Port 1: 0000.0100 power
Port 2: 0000.0100 power
Device Status: 0x0003
Self Powered
Remote Wakeup Enabled

DEFCON Media Archives

http://www.defcon.org/html/links/defcon-media-archives.html

FoxyProxy: take back your privacy

Some foxyproxy features:

* Define multiple proxies
* Define which proxy to use (or none!) for arbitrary URLs using wildcards, regular expression and other conveniences
* No more wondering whether a URL loaded through a proxy or not: FoxyProxy optionally logs all URLs, including which proxy was used (if any), which pattern was matched, timestamps, etc.
* Out-of-the-box support for Tor with the unique Tor Wizard - zero configuration!
* Temporarily or permanently dedicate all URLs to go through a particular proxy
* Temporarily or permanently disable use of a proxy
* Automatically add blocked sites to a proxy and have them reload through the proxy
* Optional status bar information about which proxy is currently in use
* Complete Proxy Auto-Config (PAC) support
* Download a link using one of your defined proxies with a simple right-click (coming soon)
* Unobtrusive presence, stable execution, premier support
* Optionally force Firefox to perform DNS lookups through a SOCKS4a/5 server. Note that Firefox without FoxyProxy always performs DNS lookups through a SOCKS5 server if you've defined one. Only with FoxyProxy can you instruct Firefox to not use defined SOCKS5 servers for DNS lookups.

http://foxyproxy.mozdev.org

Why IPod ????

http://www.anti-ipod.co.uk

http://irip-anti-ipod.blog.pt

http://www.tuaw.com/2005/07/24/speaking-of-anti-ipod-sentiments

FLV Online Converter

This service converts a FLV file (Youtube's movie,etc) to another format (AVI/MOV/MP4/MP3/3GP). The service is using a unique technologies (JP), and converts FLV to MPEG4 faster and losslessy than a typical transcoder.

When you submit an url, this service will download and convert the video format. Then you can download the converted file.

http://vixy.net/flv_converter

My Nerd Score

20 Must Read HOWTOs and Guides for Linux

http://www.foogazi.com/2006/11/24/20-must-read-howtos-and-guides-for-linux

Security Configuration Guides

NSA initiatives in enhancing software security cover both proprietary and open source software, and we have successfully used both proprietary and open source models in our research activities. NSA's work to enhance the security of software is motivated by one simple consideration: use our resources as efficiently as possible to give NSA's customers the best possible security options in the most widely employed products. The objective of the NSA research program is to develop technologic advances that can be shared with the software development community through a variety of transfer mechanisms. NSA does not favor or promote any specific software product or business model. Rather, NSA is promoting enhanced security.

http://www.nsa.gov/snac/index.cfm?MenuID=scg10.3.1

Linux Kernel Swear Counts

http://www.vidarholen.net/contents/wordcount

http://durak.org/sean/pubs/kfc

No More Ads in your Firefox!

Get this plugins:

Adblock:
https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/1865

FlashBlock:
https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/433

Arudius

Arudius is an information assurance (IA) Linux live CD with tools for penetration testing and vulnerability analysis. IA has many other aspects besides network security. However, it seems that the mainstream public identifies informaion assurance primarily with securing network-enabled systems, so we decided to go with the mainstream and call Arudius a tool for information assurance. The CD consists of a Zenwalk Linux base on top of which a large collection of network security testing software (full list) has been installed - including tools listed on Insecure.org Top 75 list plus many other tools listed on Freshmeat, Sf.net and other information assurance sites around the world.

http://arudius.sourceforge.net

Linux Podcasts

http://www.thelinuxlink.net

Virtual Serial Port Driver

A virtual serial port is a trade term used by certain vendors of COM port redirector software that emulates a serial port (RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485). This port is created by special software products which enable extra serial ports in operation system without additional hardware installation (such as expansion cards, etc.). Unlike the standard physical serial port the virtual one can be assigned any name (COM255, VSP33, etc.) to. It is possible to create unlimited number of virtual serial ports in your PC. The only limitation is the performance capacity of your system, as it may require a substantial amount of resources to emulate say 255 serial ports on slow computers.

Virtual serial port emulates all serial port functionality, including Baud rate, Data bits, Parity bits, Stop bits, etc. Additionally it allows controlling the data flow, emulating all signal lines (DTR/DSR/CTS/RTS/DCD/RI) and customizing pinout (only advanced solutions).

Serial ports emulation can be useful in case there is a lack of available physical serial ports or they do not meet the current requirements. For instance, virtual serial ports can help you share data between several applications from one GPS device connected to serial port. Another option is to communicate with any other serial devices via internet or LAN as if they are locally connected to computer (Serial-over-Ethernet technology). You can establish connection between two computers or applications via emulated null-modem link. Most of the available virtual serial port emulators are compatible with Windows 9x, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Windows 2003, Windows XP and some of them run under Windows CE, Windows Mobile and Pocket PC.

Virtual serial ports are available as both commercial products and free software.

Virtual Serial Port Driver (VSPD) turns serial ports of Tibbo Device Servers into remote COM ports of your PC. VSP Manager is used to create and manage Virtual Serial Ports (VSPs).




http://www.tibbo.com/vspdl.php

w3bfukk0r - scan webservers for hidden directories (forced browsing)

w3bfukk0r is a forced browsing tool, it basically scans webservers (HTTP/HTTPS) for a directory by using HTTP HEAD command and brute force mechanism based on a word list. Features:

* HTTP/HTTPS(SSL) support
* Banner grabbing
* User-Agent faking
* Proxy support (HTTP/S)
* Reports found and non-existend directories

http://www.ngolde.de/w3bfukk0r.html

Medusa Parallel Network Login Auditor

Medusa is intended to be a speedy, massively parallel, modular, login brute-forcer. The goal is to support as many services which allow remote authentication as possible. The author considers following items as some of the key features of this application:

* Thread-based parallel testing. Brute-force testing can be performed against multiple hosts, users or passwords concurrently.
* Flexible user input. Target information (host/user/password) can be specified in a variety of ways. For example, each item can be either a single entry or a file containing multiple entries. Additionally, a combination file format allows the user to refine their target listing.
* Modular design. Each service module exists as an independent .mod file. This means that no modifications are necessary to the core application in order to extend the supported list of services for brute-forcing.

http://www.foofus.net/jmk/medusa/medusa.html

Beryl

Beryl is a combined window manager and compositing manager that runs on top of Xgl or AIGLX using OpenGL to provide effects accelerated by a 3D graphics card on the desktop.


What is the difference between freedesktop.org compiz and beryl?

* Uses flat file backend instead of gconf meaning almost no gnome dependency.
* Needs "beryl-settings", an application to configure settings instead of gconf-editor.
* Has a lot of extra plugins and enhanced features in other plugins.
* Starts with beryl-manager.
* Has a themeable decorator (emerald).
* Has a theme manager (emerald-themer).
* Changes frequently: new features are added on a daily basis.
* Made by a community right here at forum.beryl-project.org, although submissions of extra plugins and enhancements from here to freedesktop would make the compiz better over all.

http://wiki.beryl-project.org/index.php/Main_Page

http://forum.beryl-project.org/

Computer Power Supply Calculator

http://www.extreme.outervision.com/psucalculator.jsp

Linux Sysadmin Tools

http://librenix.com/?inode=8054

Spamer was condemned in Virginia

The Court of Appeals of Virginia upheld yesterday what is believed to be the first conviction in the nation under a state anti-spamming law that makes it a felony to send unsolicited mass e-mails.

A North Carolina man was convicted in Loudoun County two years ago of illegally sending tens of thousands of e-mails to America Online customers. Prosecutors said Jeremy Jaynes flooded the servers at the Internet company's headquarters in Loudoun with bulk e-mail advertisements for computer programs and stock pickers.

Jaynes was sentenced last year to nine years in prison on three counts of violating the state's anti-spam law and was allowed to remain free on $1 million bond while his case was appealed. Thomas M. Wolf, an attorney for Jaynes, said he plans to appeal yesterday's decision.

source: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/05/AR2006090501166.html
and http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/09/08/1237230

Splitting Large Files to Span Multiple Disks using TAR

The two extra command line options you need to use over and above the standard syntax are -M (--multi-volume) which tells Tar you want to split the file over multiple media disks. You then need to tell Tar how big that media is, so that it can create files of the correct size. To do this you use the --tape-length option, where the value you pass is number x 1024 bytes.

The example below shows the syntax used. Lets say the largefile.tgz is 150 Meg and we need to fit the file on two 100 Meg Zip drives.

tar -c -M --tape-length=102400 --file=disk1.tar largefile.tgz

The value 102400 is 1024 x 100, which will create a 100 Meg file called disk1.tar and then Tar will prompt for volume 2 like below :-

Prepare volume #2 for disk1.tar and hit return:

In the time of tape drives you would have taken the first tape out of the machine and inserted a new tape, and pressed returned to continue. As we want Tar to create the remaining 50 Meg in a separate file, we issue the following command :-

n disk2.tar

This instructs Tar to continue writing the remaining 50 Meg of largefile.tgz to a file named disk2.tar. You will then be prompted with the line below, and you can now hit return to continue.

Prepare volume #2 for disk2.tar and hit return:

You would repeat this process until your large file has been completely processed, increasing the disk number in the file each time you are prompted.

Other example:
tar cvf arq1.tar -M --tape-length=500000 bigarq.txt


Putting the File Back Together

The process is similar when putting the large file back together from its split-up files. Below is the syntax used to re-create the large file from the disk1.tar and disk2.tar images.

C:\tar>tar -x -M --file=disk1.tar largefile.tgz
Prepare volume #2 for disk1.tar and hit return: n disk2.tar
Prepare volume #2 for disk2.tar and hit return:


Source: http://www.cgi-interactive-uk.com/splitting_large_files.html

SMTP reply codes

500 Syntax error, command unrecognized [This may include errors such as command line too long]
501 Syntax error in parameters or arguments
502 Command not implemented
503 Bad sequence of commands
504 Command parameter not implemented

211 System status, or system help reply
214 Help message [Information on how to use the receiver or the meaning of a particular on-standard command; this reply is useful only to the human user]

220 Service ready
221 Service closing transmission channel
421 Service not available, closing transmission channel [This may be a reply to any command if the service knows it must shut down]

250 Requested mail action okay, completed
251 User not local; will forward to
450 Requested mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable [E.g., mailbox busy]
550 Requested action not taken: mailbox unavailable [E.g., mailbox not found, no access]
451 Requested action aborted: error in processing
551 User not local; please try
452 Requested action not taken: insufficient system storage
552 Requested mail action aborted: exceeded storage allocation
553 Requested action not taken: mailbox name not allowed [E.g., mailbox syntax incorrect]
354 Start mail input; end with .
554 Transaction failed

Source: RFC 821

Debian Installers

http://linuxmafia.com/faq/Debian/installers.html

Convert CUE/BIN images to ISO in Linux

It's simple:

bchunk image.bin image.cue image.iso

Then you can mount ISO image with "mount" command:

mount -o loop -t iso9660 image.iso /mnt

Linux Test Tools

The purpose of this Linux Test Tools Table is to provide the open-source community with a comprehensive list of tools commonly used for testing the various components of Linux.

http://ltp.sourceforge.net/tooltable.php

Linux Command line Tips

http://www.pixelbeat.org/cmdline.html

Comparison of Linux distributions

The many available Linux distributions differ for a range of reasons including technical, organizational, and philosophical.

Technical variations include support for different hardware devices and systems or software package configurations. Organizational differences may be motivated by technical decisions but also by philosophical or even historical reasons. Some distributions specialise in use on desktops, servers or routers. Other criteria include security, including how quickly security upgrades are available; ease of package management; and number of binary packages available.

These tables compare the latest stable release of major distributions on a range of objective criteria. It does not cover the subjective merits of each operating system, branches marked as unstable/beta, nor compare Linux distributions with other operating systems.

Look at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux_distributions

Warsaw's Laws of Hackering

In the great tradition of Murphy's Law and other related laws, I offer my humble few. I'm not sure I have rightful claim to originating all these, so if you find a previous reference to these laws, please let me know!

Warsaw's First Law: The Rule of Estimate Accuracy Insurance
When making a time estimate for any programming task, make your best formalized guess, then multiply by two and bump it up a unit. E.g. "I think it will take me three days to hack in those changes to the frobnicator"; My official estimate: 6 weeks.

Warsaw's Second Law: Unbending Law of Commit Scheduling
Never change anything after 3pm on a Friday.

Corollary to Warsaw's Second Law
If you do change anything after 3pm on Friday, you will break it, and thus end up fixing it for the entire weekend. You will probably not be able to sleep, and if you do fall asleep, you will dream about the breakage. On Monday morning, you will fix the problem in five minutes.

Warsaw's Third Law: Law of Software in a Vacuum
All software sucks. Make sure yours sucks less.

Warsaw's Fourth Law: The Law of Pinball Machine Instructions
It doesn't matter a wit if the instructions are printed clearly for all to see, nobody will read them. They'll just drop their quarters and start pushing buttons like a Tommy. Software is the same.

Warsaw's Fifth Law: A Rose By Any Other Name (a.k.a the Pink Floyd Rule)
All names are stupid until you become rich and famous with it.


Source: http://barry.warsaw.us/software/laws.html

YouOS - A Web Operating System

YouOS is an experiment in a new kind of computing platform.

https://www.youos.com

The Top 20 Most Critical Internet Security Vulnerabilities

Top Vulnerabilities in Windows Systems
W1. Windows Services
W2. Internet Explorer
W3. Windows Libraries
W4. Microsoft Office and Outlook Express
W5. Windows Configuration Weaknesses

Top Vulnerabilities in Cross-Platform Applications
C1. Backup Software
C2. Anti-virus Software
C3. PHP-based Applications
C4. Database Software
C5. File Sharing Applications
C6. DNS Software
C7. Media Players
C8. Instant Messaging Applications
C9. Mozilla and Firefox Browsers
C10. Other Cross-platform Applications

Top Vulnerabilities in UNIX Systems
U1. UNIX Configuration Weaknesses
U2. Mac OS X

Top Vulnerabilities in Networking Products
N1. Cisco IOS and non-IOS Products
N2. Juniper, CheckPoint and Symantec Products
N3. Cisco Devices Configuration Weaknesses


Source: http://www.sans.org/top20

Server monitoring

To make all sorts of graphs:

apt-get install munin munin-node

Example: http://munin.ping.uio.no

To compute more statistics:

* anteater
* isoqlog
* mailgraph

Monitor system logs: logcheck:

* sends you mail with abnormal log lines
* It's important to customize what is normal and you do it with regular expressions

Source: http://www.enricozini.org/blog/eng/seventh-day-in-addis.html

Games for Linux

http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-429035-postdays-0-postorder-asc-highlight-monsterz-start-0.html

Phoronix Linux Compatible Hardware

Phoronix LCH is designed to be a community-driven indexing system for computer hardware under GNU/Linux. This system allows you to post GNU/Linux information on hardware as well as sharing your own personal experiences when it comes to GNU/Linux compatibility. You are also able to browse and search the database for other hardware as well. This is designed to make it much more effortless when deciding what GNU/Linux compatible hardware to go with during your next upgrade. Phoronix LCH is not distribution specific, and allows comments from all versions of GNU/Linux. Phoronix LCH is to spread what works and what doesn't when it comes to hardware under Linux.

http://www.phoronix.com/lch

Dell laptop explodes at Japanese conference

A laptop reported to be a Dell burst into flame and was caught on camera during a recent Japanese conference. Guess this laptop could be a poster child to prove that laptops really can cause sterility if they are on your lap. :-)

Fully Open Source NTFS Support Under Linux

The Linux NTFS project has released a beta version of its fully open source userspace (using FUSE) 3G-Linux NTFS support driver. According to the developer, this driver beats hands down other NTFS support solutions performance-wise (including commercial Paragon NTFS driver and also Captive NTFS, which is using windows ntfs.sys driver under WINE).

http://www.linux-ntfs.org

The Ten Most Critical Wireless and Mobile Security Vulnerabilities

1. Default WiFi routers: By default, wireless routers are shipped in an un-secured state.

2. Rogue Access Points: set up an authorized access point, without informing the network administrator.

3. Wireless Zero Configuration: When a computer connects to an access point, it generally stores the details of that connection locally. The next time the computer is turned on, the wireless network card immediately looks for the connection and re-establishes the connection. Since the SSID value is sent as plain text, anyone with a sniffer can see it. Programs like Karma automate this process.

4. Bluetooth exploits: BlueSnarfing, BlueBugging, BlueJacking, BlueTooth DoS attacks.

5. WEP Weaknesses: passwords can easily be cracked using Airsnort.

6. Clear Text Encryption Passwords: Some of the most popular mobile encryption programs even store the password in plain text in the registry.

7. Malicious Code: "Airborne" mobile viruses.

8. Autorun: Windows Mobile devices contain a little-known autorun feature that can provide an attacker with a quick and easy method of infection. When a media card is inserted into the PDA, Windows Mobile will copy over the autorun.exe (if it exists), create a copy in the /Windows directory, and execute it. A user can prevent this by creating a read-only dummy executable called autorun.exe and put it in the /Windows folder.

9. Multiple VoIP attacks: VoIP is mostly sent in an unencrypted format. As a result, anyone can see the connection information and capture/record the conversation. Programs like VoMiT and Cain & Abel can easily capture and record conversations. Other programs like sipbomber can kick a user offline. In addition, SiVus (a VoIP scanner) can quickly locate VoIP enabled systems.

10. Lost and stolen devices: All mobile databases should be encrypted. A good, written security policy and user education are also important. Mobile devices should all have a login copyright banner, along with return information.


Fonte: Help Net Security ( http://www.net-security.org/article.php?id=927&p=1 )

Partimage

Partition Image is a Linux/UNIX utility which saves partitions in many formats (see below) to an image file. The image file can be compressed in the GZIP/BZIP2 formats to save disk space, and split into multiple files to be copied on removable floppies (ZIP for example), ... Partitions can be saved across the network since version 0.6.0.

http://www.partimage.org

nUbuntu

The main goal of nUbuntu is to create a distribution which is derived from the Ubuntu distribution, and add packages related to security testing, and remove unneeded packages, such as Gnome, Openoffice.org, and Evolution. nUbuntu is the result of an idea two people had to create a new distribution for the learning experience. Many people ask, "What makes it better than X?", or "Why should I use this over Y". Our answer to this question is, we do not think about whether people are using it or not. We are more concerned about the learning process. If you want to try something with a clean interface, fast, and an excellent range of programs please don't hesitate to download nUbuntu.

http://www.nubuntu.org

Top 100 Network Security Tools

After the tremendously successful 2000 and 2003 security tools surveys, Insecure.Org is delighted to release this 2006 survey. Fyodor asked users from the nmap-hackers mailing list to share their favorite tools, and 3,243 people responded. This allowed me to expand the list to 100 tools, and even subdivide them into categories. Anyone in the security field would be well advised to go over the list and investigate tools they are unfamiliar with.

http://sectools.org

Sistemas Operacionais na Copa 2006

FIFA World Cup - FreeBSD
Yahoo! - FreeBSD
Phillips - FreeBSD
Toshiba - Solaris 9 / FreeBSD
McDonalds - Solaris 8 / FreeBSD
Coca-Cola Company - Linux / IBM Appliances
Adidas - Linux / Windows 2003
Budweiser - Windows 2000
Avaya - Solaris 8 / Windows 200 / FreeBSD
Continental - Linux / IBM
Deutsche Telekom - Solaris 8 / FreeBSD
Fly Emirates - Windows 2003
Fuji Film - Solaris 8
Gillette - Windows 2000
Mastercard - Solaris 8 / FreeBSD / Windows 2000

Fonte: FUG-BR ( http://www.fug.com.br/content/view/64/54 )

Red Hat Knowledgebase

Red Hat Knowledgebase is a library of tips, troubleshooting advice, and current information updated daily by Red Hat technicians.

http://kbase.redhat.com

Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter

Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter - Reporting all of this weeks Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu and Xubuntu action.

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuWeeklyNewsletter

DSPAM

DSPAM is one of the web's premiere anti-spam solutions, written by Jonathan Zdziarski. These pages are devoted to explaining how to install and use DSPAM.

http://dspamwiki.expass.de

Automatix for Dapper and Breezy

http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=177646

Items for specifically Breezy or Dapper will have a BR-Breezy, DP-Dapper or BD for both.

Capabilities:
1) Installs multimedia codecs - BD
2) Installs all Firefox plugins (java, flash, etc) (except Adobe reader and mplayer) - BD
3) Installs RAR, ACE and UNRAR archive support - BD
4) Installs skype - BD
5) Installs Acrobat reader 7 and firefox plugin for the same. - BD
6) Installs Gnomebaker (CD/DVD burning s/w for GNOME) - BD
7) Installs gftp (FTP client for GNOME with ssh capability) - BD
8) Installs Frostwire (GPL clone of Limewire) - BD
9) Installs multimedia editors (Audacity (audio), Kino (video), EasyTag (ID3)) - BD
10) Installs DVD (dvdrip) ripper - BD
11) Installs Mplayer and mplayerplug for Firefox - BD
12) Installs totem-xine, Realplayer, VLC and Beep Media Player (with docklet) - BD
13) Installs Opera Browser - BD
14) Installs Debian Menu (shows all installed applications) (this kills and restarts your gnome-panel without warning u but its a completely harmless operation!) - BD
15) Installs Bittornado and Azureus (Bittorrent clients) - BD
16) Installs Avidemux (Video editing tool) (New version 2.1.0) - BD
17) Enables Numlock on (turns numlock on Gnome startup) - BD
18) Installs Programming Tools (Anjuta (C/C++ IDE), Bluefish (HTML editor), Screem (Web Development Env.) and NVU (HTML editor)) - BD
19) Install GnomePPP (Graphical Dial up connection tool) - BD
20) Installs MS true type fonts - BD
21) Configures ctrl-alt-del to start gnome-system-monitor (aka windows) - BD
22) Installs Streamripper and Streamtuner - BD
23) Installs NON-FREE audio and dvd codecs - BD
24) Installs ndisgtk (WiFi configurator Graphical user interface) - BD
25) Upgrades Open Office to 2.0 (final version), installs openoffice clipart and installs OO2 thumbnailer. - BR
26) Adds 3 nautilus scripts (open any file with gedit as root; open a nautilus window as root in any folder; open gnome search tool in any folder (Right click in a nautilus window and look under "scripts") - BD
27) Installs SUN'S JAVA JRE version 1.5 - BD
28) Installs SUN'S JAVA JDK version 1.5 - BD
29) Installs wine (u need to run winecfg manually after installation) - BD
30) Enables ejection of CD when CDROM drive button is pressed. - BD
31) Installs AMSN 0.95 (MSN client with webcam support) - BD
32) Installs Mercury Messenger (Java based MSN client with webcam support) - BR
33) Installs BUM (Boot-up Manager) - BD
34) Installs DCPP (Linux DC++ client) - BD
35) Installs sbackup (Backup and restoration solution) - BD
36) Installs the latest version of Rhythmbox - DP
37*) Installs firestarter (GNOME firewall frontend) and adds firestarter to GNOME startup - BR
38*) installs gdesklets (GNOME eyecandy) and adds gdesklets to GNOME startup - BD
39*) Gamepads (Makes USB gamepads work) - BR
40*) Turns DMA ON on Intel and AMD machines (needs a restart) - BR
41*) NVIDIA cards (Detects Nvidia cards and installs drivers) (Needs a restart) - BD
42*) Adds midi capability to your Ubuntu box (test by playing a midi file with timidity or pmidi from terminal) - BR
43*) Installs Firefox 1.5.0.3 and its plugins(themes and extensions are not retained.bookmarks need to be copied from backup folder) - BR
44*) Installs Mozilla-Thunderbird 1.5 (US-only version) (no support for non-US-english language packs and enigmail) - BD
45*) Fixes Gnome sound related issues (ALSA and ESD config) (needs a restart) (ONLY FOR GNOME! NOT TO BE USED ON KDE/XFCE) - BR

Linux wireless LAN support

This is an attempt to create a, more or less complete listing of wireless devices with information about the chipset they are based on and whether or not they are supported in Linux. The basis of this list came from this list.
This list isn't complete, so if you have any information about a wireless card, its chipset and whether or not it is supported, please help to support.
This list doesn't specify anything about how much of your card is supported. So a card that only works without encryption is listed the same as one that also has support for WEP/WPA. For the specifics about how much of your card is supported, please refer to the driver page listed for your card.

http://linux-wless.passys.nl

Secure BIND Template

http://www.cymru.com/Documents/secure-bind-template.html

Linus vs. Tanenbaum

http://people.fluidsignal.com/~luferbu/misc/Linus_vs_Tanenbaum.html

GTER-21 e GTS-7 em Porto Alegre

GTER 21ª Reunião, Porto Alegre - 26 e 27 de Junho de 2006:

http://gter.nic.br/reunioes/gter-21


GTS-7, a se realizar em Porto Alegre. 26 e 27 de junho de 2006:

http://gts.nic.br/reunioes/gts-7

Linux Performance Tuning

When a distribution is packaged and delivered to clients, it is designed to be fully compatible with most of the computers available in the market. This is a very heterogeneous set of hardware (hard disks, video cards, network cards, etc.). So distribution vendors like Red Hat, SuSe, Mandriva and the rest of them choose some conservative configuration options to assure a successful installation.

http://www.linuxforums.org/desktop/linux_performance_tuning.html

Lm Sensors

http://secure.netroedge.com/~lm78/supported.html

Dilbert

Theodore Ts'o

One of the core kernel developers for the Linux operating system. Implemented and maintained the serial driver, POSIX job control, POSIX signal handling, and the ext2 filesystem utilities. Chair of the Technical Board for Linux International. Developed a device driver for the Rocketport intelligent serial board on contract for Comtrol, Inc. Maintainer of the TSX-11.MIT.EDU ftp site (first ftp in U.S.A. to house Linux).

Squid Result Codes

TCP_HIT
A valid copy of the requested object was in the cache.

TCP_MISS
The requested object was not in the cache.

TCP_REFRESH_HIT
The requested object was cached but STALE. The IMS query for the object resulted in "304 not modified".

TCP_REF_FAIL_HIT
The requested object was cached but STALE. The IMS query failed and the stale object was delivered.

TCP_REFRESH_MISS
The requested object was cached but STALE. The IMS query returned the new content.

TCP_CLIENT_REFRESH_MISS
The client issued a "no-cache" pragma, or some analogous cache control command along with the request. Thus, the cache has to refetch the object.

TCP_IMS_HIT
The client issued an IMS request for an object which was in the cache and fresh.

TCP_SWAPFAIL_MISS
The object was believed to be in the cache, but could not be accessed.

TCP_NEGATIVE_HIT
Request for a negatively cached object, e.g. "404 not found", for which the cache believes to know that it is inaccessible. Also refer to the explainations for negative_ttl in your squid.conf file.

TCP_MEM_HIT
A valid copy of the requested object was in the cache and it was in memory, thus avoiding disk accesses.

TCP_DENIED
Access was denied for this request.

TCP_OFFLINE_HIT
The requested object was retrieved from the cache during offline mode. The offline mode never validates any object, see offline_mode in squid.conf file.

UDP_HIT
A valid copy of the requested object was in the cache.

UDP_MISS
The requested object is not in this cache.

UDP_DENIED
Access was denied for this request.

UDP_INVALID
An invalid request was received.

UDP_MISS_NOFETCH
During "-Y" startup, or during frequent failures, a cache in hit only mode will return either UDP_HIT or this code. Neighbours will thus only fetch hits.

NONE
Seen with errors and cachemgr requests.

The following codes are no longer available in Squid-2:

ERR_*
Errors are now contained in the status code.

TCP_CLIENT_REFRESH
See: TCP_CLIENT_REFRESH_MISS.

TCP_SWAPFAIL
See: TCP_SWAPFAIL_MISS.

TCP_IMS_MISS
Deleted, TCP_IMS_HIT used instead.

UDP_HIT_OBJ
Hit objects are no longer available.

UDP_RELOADING
See: UDP_MISS_NOFETCH.

Http Status Codes

000 Used mostly with UDP traffic.

100 Continue
101 Switching Protocols
*102 Processing

200 OK
201 Created
202 Accepted
203 Non-Authoritative Information
204 No Content
205 Reset Content
206 Partial Content
*207 Multi Status

300 Multiple Choices
301 Moved Permanently
302 Moved Temporarily
303 See Other
304 Not Modified
305 Use Proxy
[307 Temporary Redirect]

400 Bad Request
401 Unauthorized
402 Payment Required
403 Forbidden
404 Not Found
405 Method Not Allowed
406 Not Acceptable
407 Proxy Authentication Required
408 Request Timeout
409 Conflict
410 Gone
411 Length Required
412 Precondition Failed
413 Request Entity Too Large
414 Request URI Too Large
415 Unsupported Media Type
[416 Request Range Not Satisfiable]
[417 Expectation Failed]
*424 Locked
*424 Failed Dependency
*433 Unprocessable Entity

500 Internal Server Error
501 Not Implemented
502 Bad Gateway
503 Service Unavailable
504 Gateway Timeout
505 HTTP Version Not Supported
*507 Insufficient Storage

600 Squid header parsing error

Linux Kernel Mailing List

100 newest messages:

http://lkml.org/lkml/last100

Vim Graphical Cheat Sheet

Tabela comparativa dos chips da ATI e nVidia

ATI:
http://www.clubedohardware.com.br/artigos/520

nVidia:
http://www.clubedohardware.com.br/artigos/519

Desvendando o /proc

http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-proc.html?ca=dgr-lnxw02ProcFile

http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-adfly.html

http://www.comptechdoc.org/os/linux/howlinuxworks/linux_hlproc.html

http://www.samag.com/documents/s=8920/sam0311a/0311a.htm

The table of equivalents / replacements / analogs of Windows software in Linux

One of the biggest difficulties in migrating from Windows to Linux is the lack of knowledge about comparable software. Newbies usually search for Linux analogs of Windows software, and advanced Linux-users cannot answer their questions since they often don't know too much about Windows :). This list of Linux equivalents / replacements / analogs of Windows software is based on our own experience and on the information obtained from the visitors of this page (thanks!).

This table is not static since new application names can be added to both left and the right sides. Also, the right column for a particular class of applications may not be filled immediately. In future, we plan to migrate this table to the PHP/MySQL engine, so visitors could add the program themselves, vote for analogs, add comments, etc.
http://www.linuxrsp.ru/win-lin-soft/table-eng.html

Lançado Gentoo 2006.0

http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/20060227-newsletter.xml

Grub Splash Images

http://www.schultz-net.dk/grub.html

Everybody Loves Eric Raymond

http://geekz.co.uk/lovesraymond

GTK no Ubuntu usando KDE

Para mudar os temas GTK no Ubuntu:

# apt-get install gtk-theme-switch gtk-engines-geramik

$ gtk-theme-switch2

Os pinguins também jogam!

Um tour virtual pelos melhores jogos para Linux
http://linuxval.free.fr/games

How to set up a mail server on a GNU / Linux system

Step by step guide to install Postfix
Ubuntu + Postfix + Courier IMAP + MySQL + Amavisd-new + SpamAssassin + ClamAV + SASL + TLS + SquirrelMail + Postgrey
http://flurdy.com/docs/postfix

Pink e Cerebro

Page e Brin, fundadores do Google, estão no Brasil:

http://info.abril.com.br/aberto/infonews/012006/30012006-10.shl

Wikitravel

Wikitravel é um projeto que visa criar um guia mundial de viagens gratuito, completo, atualizado e disponível para todos.
http://wikitravel.org/pt

True Lies

Em 2007 ele irá contar o que realmente aconteceu.

Cyber Security Bulletin SB2005

http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/bulletins/SB2005.html

http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/01/06/1358225

Guia Iniciante Não-Oficial Ubuntu 5.10

http://breezy.ubuntuguidebrasil.org

Asterisk at Home

http://asteriskathome.sourceforge.net
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterisk@Home

IPP2P

The goal of the IPP2P project is to identify peer-to-peer (P2P) data in IP traffic. For this purpose we extended the iptables/netfilter architecture by a new matching module. Thereby IPP2P integrates itself easily into existing Linux firewalls and it's functionality can be used by adding appropriate filter rules.
IPP2P uses suitable search patterns to identify P2P traffic thus allowing the reliable identifcation of traffic belonging to many P2P networks. Once identified one may handle P2P traffic in different ways - dropping such traffic, putting into low priority classes or shaping to a given bandwidth limit is possible. Reducing costs, freeing network ressources and therefore improving network performance is often the result of using IPP2P.

http://www.ipp2p.org

Seven Habits of Highly Effective Programmers

http://www.technicat.com/writing/programming.html

DVD2XviD

O conversor de DVD para XviD mais fácil de usar:
Auto Gordian Knot

Instalando Codecs no Ubuntu

http://ubuntu.wordpress.com/2005/12/04/libdvdcss2-and-w32codecs-for-ubuntu

Why can a Windows or Mac user view DVDs on their OS and not be breaking any laws?

What makes iMovie, Windows Media Player, WinDVD or PowerDVD legal and any current Linux software illegal?

libdvdcss2 : ftp://cipherfunk.org/pub/packages/ubuntu/pool/main/libd/libdvdcss/
w32codecs : ftp://cipherfunk.org/pub/packages/ubuntu/pool/main/w/w32codecs/

or

http://wiki.ubuntu-fr.org/doc/plf

Add this to your sources list.

deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf/ breezy free non-free
deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf/ breezy free non-free

Among the PLF Ubuntu packages are libdvdcss and w32codecs

Maildrop tips and tricks

Here's a list of tips and tricks to write efficient mail filters using maildrop. Maildrop - just like any programming language - can do certain things better than others.
http://www.courier-mta.org/maildrop/maildroptips.html

General Lee

Mudando um pouco de assunto:

http://www.charger.nl/general_lee.html
Um dia ainda vou ter meu General Lee.
http://209.43.123.28/build/build.html
http://generalleefanclub.com

Network Security with /proc/sys/net/ipv4

http://linuxgazette.net/issue77/lechnyr.html

Apache ModSecurity

http://www.modsecurity.org

ADSL

Não sou só eu que tenho problemas com operadoras de telefonia. Sou eu e mais uma parcela de clientes. Digamos... 99,99% ?
http://www.forumpcs.com.br/coluna.php?b=137763

The Six Dumbest Ideas in Computer Security

http://www.ranum.com/security/computer_security/editorials/dumb/index.html

Exemplos de SCAM

Scam - A fraude inunda o correio eletrônico:
http://www.mhavila.com.br/topicos/seguranca/scam.html

Exemplos de Scam:
http://web.onda.com.br/humberto/scam.html

Ubuntu x Windows

Excelente comparativo em português com screenshots comparando programas
equivalentes em desktop Linux e Windows:
http://linuxval.free.fr/winlin

Top Ten Web Design Mistakes of 2005

Excelente texto de Jakob Nielsen:

http://www.useit.com/alertbox/designmistakes.html

http://www.useit.com/alertbox/weblogs.html

Criador do Gmail no Google Blog

O criador do gmail, Paul Buchheit, coloca as razões e os objetivos do melhor serviço de e-mail da atualidade:
http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/10/guess-what-just-turned-34.html

Google Summer of Code Results

This page contains a sampling and not a complete listing of the projects done as part of the Summer of Code.
http://code.google.com/soc-results.html

Caracteres na parte local do endereço de e-mail

Fiquei confuso ao ler a RFC2822 para verificar os caracteres válidos na parte local de um endereço de e-mail.

localpart@domain

Consegui sanar minha dúvida nesse endereço:
http://www.remote.org/jochen/mail/info/chars.html

Gravando/Ripando DVDs no Linux

Chega de usar DVD-Shrink !
http://www.bunkus.org/dvdripping4linux/single
http://www.designersoft.co.uk/dvd_avi.html

Ext2 Installable File System For Windows

Para quem tem dual-boot, com windows e linux, e usa ext2 ou ext3, é possível acessar sua partição linux através desse driver:
http://www.fs-driver.org

Ogle DVD Player

Sempre tive problemas no Linux para tocar DVD com o mplayer ou o totem, porque eles não tem suporte aos menus do DVD. Aí encontrei o Ogle, um player de DVD muito simples:
http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd

Netfilter Hook

Muito bom o artigo sobre hooks no Netfilter:
http://marcel.bueno.com.br/wiki/index.php/Nfhook

Enquanto não sai o SP3 do XP...

É possível baixar todas as atualizações daqui:
http://www.thehotfix.net/sp3.html

Eu prefiro fazer:

# emerge -Du world

no meu Gentoo Linux. :-)

Calendário Geek

Este calendario es una recopilación de efemérides interesantes para los geeks. Se trata de fechas relevantes especialmente del mundo de la informática, la tecnología, Internet, la Ciencia algunas otras curiosidades en general.
http://wiki.microsiervos.com/Calendario_Geek

SBSeg 2005

Tive a oportunidade de ir no V Simpósio Brasileiro em Segurança da Informação e de Sistemas Computacionais (SBSeg 2005) que se realizou nos dias 26 a 30 de Setembro de 2005 em Florianópolis, Santa Catarina.
http://www.sbseg2005.ufsc.br/programacao.html

DSPAM Wiki

DSPAM is one of the web's premiere anti-spam solutions. These pages are devoted to explaining how to install and use DSPAM. The DSPAM homepage is at http://dspam.nuclearelephant.com/. If you have information about DSPAM that is not covered here, please add it and help the rest of the community!
http://dspamwiki.woozle.org

Eric Raymond

Minha foto com Eric Raymond (dispensa apresentações).

Bacula

O melhor software open source para backup, sem dúvida.

"It comes by night and sucks the vital essence from your computers."

http://www.bacula.org